The movements of the CBOE’s VIX® are often confusing. It usually moves the opposite direction of the S&P 500 but not always. On Fridays the VIX tends to sag and on Mondays it often climbs because S&P 500 (SPX) option traders are adjusting prices to mitigate value distortions caused by the weekend. In addition to these market driven eccentricities the actual calculation of the VIX has …
White Papers “Volatility: A New Return Driver?” A good non-mathematical overview of volatility, volatility products including futures and a couple example trading strategies using volatility Exchange Traded Products “The VIX-VIX Futures Puzzle?” A technical paper testing the forecast accuracy of VIX futures that includes a comprehensive technical overview of the VIX, VIX Futures, and volatility term structures. It skips the calculus but provides a …
While doing simulations on volatility and the square root of time, I started thinking about how options experience time—is it calendar time, market time, or something in-between? The CBOE’s VIX® calculations use calendar time, a 365 day year, but most option gurus recommend using a 252 day year for volatility calculations—the typical number of trading days per year in the USA markets. When it comes to …
Update: On June 18, 2015 the CBOE announced that they would be discontinuing VXST futures and options. These products have not achieved significant volumes so this wasn’t a surprising outcome. As an alternative solution to the desire for options better tracking the VIX the CBOE has added weekly expirations of futures and options to the already hugely popular 30 day VIX futures. This approach has …
Previously I’ve done simulations, based on VIX futures, of volatility Exchange Traded Products (ETPs) back to 2004. In these simulations, I only generated the closing values, but since then I’ve had requests for open/high/low (OHL) values. I’ve extended my backtests to generate ETP opening and intraday highs and lows for many of the short and medium-term volatility funds—specifically VXX, VIXY, TVIX, UVXY (1.5X & 2X), …
